US 730 F1 from BASF Nunhems is a very-early hybrid hot pepper (chilli) variety bred for early production, uniform fruits and high yield. The semi-spreading plants produce attractive fruits (~15–17 × 2.5 cm) with low pungency and excellent dry-fruit quality — ideal for fresh markets, grading and drying.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand / Breeder | BASF Nunhems |
| Variety | US 730 F1 (Hybrid Hot Pepper) |
| Earliness | Very early |
| Plant Type | Semi-spreading |
| Fruit Size (L×D) | 15–17 × 2.5 cm (typical marketable size) |
| Fruit Colour | Green (immature) → Bright Red (mature) |
| Fruit Pungency | Low (mild hotness) |
| Dry Fruit Quality | Good — suitable for drying and processing |
| Yield | High (with recommended agronomy) |
| Suitability | Open-field and protected cultivation |
| Primary Uses | Fresh market, drying, processing and grading |
| Operation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Nursery | Raise seedlings in well-drained mix; transplant at 25–35 days when seedlings have 4–6 true leaves. |
| Spacing | Indicative: 45–60 cm between rows × 30–45 cm between plants. Adjust for local practice and support systems. |
| Soil & pH | Well-drained loam with organic matter; pH 6.0–7.5 preferred. |
| Irrigation | Maintain even moisture; drip irrigation recommended to improve fruit quality and reduce disease risk. |
| Nutrition | Basal FYM/compost; balanced NPK program. Increase potassium during fruiting to enhance colour and yield. |
| Training & Support | Semi-spreading plants often do well with low staking or simple supports to keep fruits clean and accessible. |
| Pest & Disease Management | Monitor for aphids, whitefly, thrips, fruit borer and common fungal diseases. Use IPM, pheromone traps and approved products per label. |
Q1: What is the primary advantage of US 730?
A1: Very early maturity combined with good dry-fruit quality and high yield — useful for early markets and drying/processing.
Q2: Is US 730 very hot?
A2: No — this variety is described as having low pungency, i.e., milder heat compared to typical hot chillies.
Q3: Can I grow US 730 in a polyhouse?
A3: Yes — protected cultivation can accelerate production and reduce field pest pressure.
Q4: What fruit size should I expect?
A4: Typical marketable size is about 15–17 cm long and 2.5 cm diameter.
Q5: Is this a hybrid seed?
A5: Yes — US 730 is an F1 hybrid. Follow packet instructions for seed rate and nursery practice.
The information above is intended for reference. Always follow the instructions on the seed label/leaflet.
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